Quran recitation is an act of worship. It requires precision, reverence, and adherence to its rules. One of the important aspects of correct recitation is understanding and applying the rules of waqf (stopping) while reciting the Quran. This article explains the significance of the rules of stopping (waqf) in Quran recitation. It will explain the different waqf symbols and discuss how to apply them correctly while reading the Quran.
Types of Waqf (Stopping)
Waqf in the Quran has been categorized into different types based on the reason for stopping-Waqf and the effect on the meaning:
1. Waqf-e-Lazim (Mandatory Stop)
This mandatory Waqf is necessary to preserve the correct meaning. Failing to stop here may result in an alteration of the Quran’s intended message.
Symbol:
⦁ The symbol م indicates waqf-e-lazim.
Example:
Surah Yunus (10:65):
The م after قَوْلُهُمْۘ denotes that stopping is mandatory to complete the meaning.
2. Waqf Jaiz (Permissible Stop)
A permissible stop/Waqf can be made without distorting the meaning. However, it is not obligatory, and one can continue recitation without harm.
Symbols:
⦁ ج indicates that stopping or continuing is equally valid.
Example:
Surah Al-Baqarah (2:17):
The ج indicates that both stopping after نَارًاۚ or continuing is permissible.
3. Waqf Mamnu’ (Prohibited Stop)
A prohibited stop/Waqf comes when pausing distorts the meaning. Continuation is necessary with this waqf sign.
Symbol:
⦁ لا indicates that stopping is prohibited.
Example:
Surah Al-Baqarah (2:7):
The لا after مَّرَضٌۙ prohibits stopping, as doing so changes the meaning.
4. Waqf Murakhkhas (Permissible Due to Necessity)
This waqf is allowed if the reciter runs out of breath. However, it is not recommended unless unavoidable.
Example:
Surah Al-Baqarah (2:2):
Stopping mid-verse may be allowed out of necessity but requires restarting from a suitable point.
5. Waqf Mutlaq (Absolute Stop)
This stop indicates that it is better to pause for reflection and ensure proper understanding.
Symbol:
⦁ ط denotes waqf mutlaq.
Example:
Surah Al-Baqarah (2:13):
The ط encourages pausing to contemplate.
Additional Stopping Symbols in the Quran
- س: Indicates a short pause without breaking the breath.
- قلى: Indicates that stopping is preferable.
- صلى: Indicates that continuing is preferable.
Waqf (Stopping/Pause) is a technical aspect of Quran recitation that preserves the integrity and beauty of Allah’s message while reading it. By following these rules the reciter maintains the Quran’s eloquence, reflects on its meanings, and fulfills the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
