One of the lesser-known prophets mentioned in the Quran is Prophet Dhul-Kifl (AS). The fact that he is counted among the righteous and the patient servants of Allah indicates his great virtue and importance, even though little is mentioned about him.
His name, Dhul-Kifl, means “the one who was given responsibility” or “the one of double reward”, meaning he was given a weighty responsibility that he bore patiently. He is mentioned along with Prophet Isma‘il (AS), Prophet Idris (AS), and Prophet Ayyub (AS), which indicates that he was among the Patient and steadfast ones.
Allah praises him in the Quran, saying:
“And [mention] Ishmael, Idris, and Dhul-Kifl; all were of the patient.”
(Surah Al-Anbiya 21:85)
Birth and Lineage: Who Was Dhul-Kifl (AS)?
The Quran does not give any specifics regarding Dhul-Kifl’s (AS) birth, lineage, or tribe, nor do we find any detailed hadith relating to his early life. But Islamic scholars and historians indicate that:
- He was a prophet or righteous man chosen by Allah.
- Some references associate him with Prophet Ayyub (AS), claiming he was one of Ayyub’s sons or a successor to his mission.
- Some argue that he was actually a prophet of Bani Isra’il (the Children of Israel) whose leadership/guidance was based on wisdom and patience.
While no one is certain where he came from, what is certain from the Quran is that Dhul-Kifl (AS) was a man of vast patience and responsibility.
His Role as a Prophet or Leader
There is a scholarly debate about whether Dhul-Kifl (AS) was a prophet or a righteous ruler. Some scholars believe:
- He held the status of a prophet, as his name appears in the company of other prophets in the Quran.
- Others say he was a righteous king or a fair judge who judged fairly over his people, and that justice was maintained at all times.
While the extent of participation is not stated explicitly, Dhul-Kifl (AS) was bestowed with responsibility by Allah, and he certainly performed it to the best of his abilities. His name would imply that he bore a “double burden” in either governance, worship, or trials.
The Test of Patience and Righteousness
One of the main qualities of Prophet Dhul-Kifl (AS) is his patience and righteousness. He is mentioned in the Qur’an as one of the patient (As-Sabirun) people, alongside Prophet Ayyub (AS), who faced tremendous adversity but never lost faith.
“And remember Ishmael, Idris, and Dhul-Kifl. They were all patient. And We admitted them into Our mercy. Indeed, they were of the righteous.”
(Surah Al-Anbiya 21:85-86)
Dhul-Kifl (AS) did not lose heart, nor did he lose faith, and instead he was given ever greater responsibilities.
The Story of His Commitment to Worship
The Quran does not give detailed stories about this prophet (AS); rather, some Islamic traditions mention one incident that can be seen as a testimony to his extremely profound worship and fairness.
- It is said in this regard that Dhul-Kifl (AS) had made a firm pact with Allah that he would worship Him every time, pray at night, and fast during the day, and would never get angry.
- He was given leadership so long as he would be just, patient, and never abandon his people.
- He never shirked from his duties, though challenged through his service, and he upheld this oath of duty with no exceptions.
This steadfastness in performing justice, patience, and devotion made him eligible to be mentioned along with the chosen righteous ones of Allah.
The Death and Legacy of Dhul-Kifl (AS)
The specific details surrounding the death of Dhul-Kifl (AS) are not known. But Islamic tradition indicates that:
- He served diligently until his death, leaving a legacy of patience, leadership, and righteousness.
- His tomb is likely located in Iraq, near the Kifl area (this was named after him), though this is an unproven theory.
Even though there are not many words transcribed in history about him, it is his name in the Quran that should be enough to know how great and important he was.
Lessons from the Life of Prophet Dhul-Kifl (AS)
While little is known of his life, the Quranic verses concerning Dhul-Kifl (AS) impart to us important lessons:
- Patience in Trials – During times of trials, staying firm in belief is a sign of true virtue and a beneficial outcome.
- Promise of Accountability – Carrying out responsibilities with sincerity results in success in both worlds.
- Fairness – A great leader never compromises on fairness.
- Worship and Devotion – Constant prayer, fast, and worship make one nearer to Allah.
- Being one of the Saaliheen – When one dies, it is not how much of a story is told, but how his deeds are worshipped in Allah’s sight.
Conclusion
He is one of the most enigmatic yet inspirational figures in the Islamic history of Prophet Dhul-Kifl (AS). Although little is known about his life, the Quran accords him the status of one of the patient, righteous, and chosen ones.
The name itself is synonymous with accountability, religious belief, commitment, and endurance. Be it a prophet or a just ruler or a devoted worshiper, whatever the case may be, the love of Allah, patience, and justice that is his practice are an example for all the believers. May Peace be upon Prophet Dhul-Kifl (AS) as well as all other prophets of Allah. Ameen.
