What are Ayyām al-Tashrīq?
Ayyām al-Tashrīq (أيام التشريق) are the three days following Eid al-Adha, specifically:
- 11th Dhul Hijjah
- 12th Dhul Hijjah
- 13th Dhul Hijjah
These days follow the Day of Nahr (10th Dhul Hijjah) and are considered days of celebration, remembrance of Allah, and continuation of Hajj rituals for pilgrims. Fasting is prohibited on these three days of the year.
Allah says in the Qur’an:
وَاذْكُرُوا ٱللَّهَ فِي أَيَّامٍۢ مَّعْدُودَٰتٍۢ
“And remember Allah during the appointed days.”
(Surah Al-Baqarah 2:203)
Many scholars say “al-ayyām al-ma‘dūdāt” refers specifically to Ayyām al-Tashrīq.
Why are they called “Tashrīq” Days?
The word Tashrīq (تَشْرِيق) comes from the root sh-r-q (ش ر ق), which relates to sunrise or drying meat in the sun. Historically, pilgrims and people would dry and preserve meat (especially from their Eid sacrifices) under the sun during these days, hence the name.
Virtues and Rulings of Ayyām al-Tashrīq
1. For Hajj pilgrims:
- Stay in Mina for ritual stoning (Ramy al-Jamrāt) on each day.
- Spend nights in Mina (unless they leave early on the 12th with permission).
- Continue remembrance of Allah, sacrifice, and fulfilling vows.
2. For non-pilgrims (the rest of us):
These are days of dhikr (ذكر) — particularly Takbeer Tashreeq after each obligatory prayer.
Fasting is not allowed on these days, as the Prophet ﷺ said:
أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ وَذِكْرٍ لِلَّهِ
“The days of Tashreeq are days of eating, drinking, and remembering Allah.”
(Muslim, 1141)
Takbeer Tashreeq must continue until Asr on the 13th Dhul Hijjah, after every fard prayer.
Sunnah Actions During Ayyām al-Tashrīq
- Continue saying Takbeer aloud:
اللّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ، وَاللّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلِلّٰهِ الْـحَمْدُ
Allāhu Akbar, Allāhu Akbar, lā ilāha illa Allāh, wa Allāhu Akbar, Allāhu Akbar, wa lillāhil-ḥamd. - Engage in general dhikr: tasbīḥ (سبحان الله), tahmīd (الحمد لله), and tahlīl (لا إله إلا الله).
- Spend time with family and share meals as part of Eid celebrations.
Prohibited Acts During Ayyām al-Tashrīq
- Fasting is not permitted on these three days, even if voluntary.
- Neglecting Takbeer Tashreeq after obligatory prayers is a missed Sunnah (or in some madhhabs, a wājib).
Summary
| Day | Name | Takbeer Required? | Fasting Allowed? | Hajj Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | 1st Day of Tashreeq | Yes ✅ | No ❌ | Ramy of 3 Jamarāt |
| 12 | 2nd Day of Tashreeq | Yes ✅ | No ❌ | Ramy of 3 Jamarāt |
| 13 | 3rd (last) Day of Tashreeq | Yes (until Asr) ✅ | No ❌ | Optional Ramy (if stayed) |
