Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, holds profound significance for Muslims worldwide. It’s a time marked by reflection, remembrance, and various religious observances. Among these practices, fasting in Muharram is highly revered. Let’s discuss why Muslims fast during this sacred month and the rewards associated with it.
Why Do Muslims Fast in Muharram?
The practice of fasting in Muharram, especially on the 10th day known as Ashura, has deep historical and spiritual roots. Here are some key reasons:
1. Historical Significance:
The 10th of Muharram, or Ashura, commemorates the day when Prophet Musa (Moses) and the Children of Israel were saved from Pharaoh’s tyranny by the miraculous parting of the Red Sea. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) observed this day with fasting, following the tradition of Musa (PBUH). The full hadith related to this event is as follows:
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported:
“The Prophet (PBUH) came to Madinah and saw the Jews fasting on the day of Ashura. He asked, ‘What is this?’ They said, ‘This is a righteous day. It is the day when Allah saved the Children of Israel from their enemies, so Musa (Moses) fasted on this day.’ The Prophet (PBUH) said, ‘We have more right to Musa than you,’ so he fasted on that day and commanded [the Muslims] to fast on that day“.
(Sahih al-Bukhari 2004)
2. Prophetic Tradition:
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized the virtue of fasting in Muharram. In a hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah, the Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
“The best fasting after Ramadan is fasting Allah’s month of Muharram“.
(Sahih Muslim)
This highlights the importance and merit of observing fasts during this month.
What Is the Reward for Fasting in Muharram?
Fasting during Muharram, especially on the day of Ashura, is highly rewarding. Here are some of the rewards mentioned in Islamic teachings:
1. Expiation of Sins:
Fasting on Ashura meaning is believed to expiate the sins of the previous year. In a hadith narrated by Abu Qatadah, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:
“Fasting the day of Ashura: I hope Allah will expiate thereby for the year that came before it“.
(Sahih Muslim)
This tremendous reward encourages Muslims to observe the fast with sincerity and devotion.
2. Spiritual Elevation:
Engaging in fasting and other acts of worship during Muharram brings a Muslim closer to Allah. It serves as a means of spiritual cleansing and enhances one’s piety and mindfulness of divine guidance.
3. Following the Sunnah:
Observing the fasts of Muharram aligns a believer with the practices of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), earning additional rewards for adhering to his Sunnah. It reflects a commitment to emulating the Prophet’s actions and striving for excellence in faith.
In conclusion, fasting in Muharram holds significant historical, spiritual, and religious importance in Islam. The rewards for fasting, particularly on the day of Ashura, are immense, including the expiation of sins and spiritual elevation. By observing these fasts, Muslims worldwide reinforce their faith, commemorate pivotal events in Islamic history, and seek closeness to Allah.
